Hundreds of readers shared frustrations, fears and disappointments with American politics, and the way they can reside and work out of the country.
Amid an election cycle fueled by existential rhetoric, some Individuals are enthusiastic about strolling away.
Not from politics. From all the nation.
This summer time, practically 2,000 readers responded to a New York Occasions survey asking in the event that they would depart america ought to their favored candidate lose the presidential election in November. One other 3,000 folks responded to comparable questions requested over social media. Some respondents had already moved. Others had been taking the steps — in search of jobs abroad, or in search of methods to qualify for residency.
Their causes had been diversified, although the candidates on the prime of the poll figured prominently. Many stated they feared the nation would possibly spiral into authoritarianism ought to Donald Trump win a second time period. Others had been deeply involved about how a Kamala Harris administration would deal with the struggle in Gaza and the financial system. There was extra basic angst — about gun violence, political vitriol, abortion restrictions, rising antisemitism, racism and L.G.B.T.Q. discrimination.
Overwhelmingly, respondents had been of their prime working years — not college students, retirees or rich vacationers — and straddled the political spectrum. Whereas “I’m shifting to Canada!” is usually a liberal chorus, such declarations have additionally unfold amongst conservative voters.
“There’s a basic sense that the U.S. is in decline and it doesn’t matter who wins this subsequent election,” stated Megan A. Carney, an affiliate professor of anthropology on the College of Arizona.
Here’s a snapshot of the Individuals who already packed their luggage (or are ready to take action).
A number of readers expressed grave considerations about the way forward for American democracy and the specter of civil unrest within the aftermath of the election. One couple stated they’ve packed a “go bag” within the occasion that violence erupts. In responses to The Occasions’s callout, the phrase “authoritarian” was used 49 occasions; “dictator” 42 occasions; “fascist” or “Fascism” 101 occasions.
“If we proceed on the Democratic practice I don’t know if the nation will ever get well,” stated Robert Horton.
Kristen Zeis for The New York Occasions
Virginia Seashore, Va. Paris
How they’re doing it Robert Horton, 79, certified for a long-stay visa in France. Shifting December 2024 Voter affiliation Republican
Robert Horton, an actual property developer, started visiting Paris a decade in the past and shortly met Individuals who’d left the nation due to politics. “They’re simply unhappy for the situation our nation is in, the place it’s gone,” he stated. “And a variety of them don’t have hope that it will possibly ever come again.” By the tip of this yr, Mr. Horton will be part of them for good, buying and selling his Virginia Seashore rental for one in central Paris, a metropolis he fell in love with for its laid again lifestyle, “although it’s a socialist nation.”
America has “gone up to now liberal that we’ve misplaced respect for our nation, for our folks, for ourselves, our requirements,” Mr. Horton stated.
“It’s a horrible nation now, in comparison with what it was.”
A Trump supporter, he expects Ms. Harris to win in November, an end result that he finds horrifying, as he worries that she would poorly deal with the financial system, the U.S. border and overseas coverage. “This nation will turn out to be extra woke, extra radical, excessive radical left,” he stated. “We could have completely misplaced all our decency if she will get in.”
Seattle London
How they’re doing it Rebecca Houghton, 48, has twin citizenship in Britain. Shifting February 2025 Voter affiliation unaffiliated
Within the weeks after the 2020 election, Rebecca Houghton had a worrying dialog with a Croatian buddy who had been a struggle refugee within the Nineteen Nineties and was involved in regards to the potential rise of authoritarianism in america. “She stated, ‘I’ve seen this earlier than: Individuals let you know every thing goes to be effective, and in America it gained’t occur,’” however it will possibly, recalled Ms. Houghton, who works in tech.
So Ms. Houghton, a naturalized U.S. citizen, devised an escape hatch again to her native England, which she left 20 years in the past. In 2022, she and her husband took out a mortgage on their Seattle apartment and purchased an residence in East London. She additionally opened a overseas checking account to maintain money abroad. “Now we have to have a plan B,” she stated.
Rosanna Guadagno along with her daughter Jaelle Loewald, associate Brad Kearn, and canine Elsa in entrance of their dwelling in Oulu, Finland.
Karoliina Paatos for The New York Occasions
San Francisco Bay Space Oulu, Finland
How they did it Rosanna Guadagno, 53, acquired a specialist visa for extremely expert staff. Moved August 2022 Voter affiliation Democrat
Rosanna Guadagno, an affiliate professor of persuasive data methods on the College of Oulu, research how social media influences the best way we expect. As she watched disinformation flood the web within the run-up to the 2016 election, she grew more and more alarmed, particularly when a detailed relative started sending her articles selling on-line conspiracy theories. “It turned clear to me that we had been on a really dangerous observe,” she stated. In 2021, she began making use of for jobs in Europe, ultimately touchdown one in Oulu, Finland, the place she moved along with her household.
“Politics has polarized folks — ‘you’re both with us otherwise you’re towards us,’” Dr. Guadagno stated of the U.S. It’s “a mentality that doesn’t exist, no less than not in Finland.”
Sonoma, Calif. Panama or Europe
How they’re doing it Greg Jenkins, 61, is making use of for Irish citizenship by way of descent. Shifting 2025 Voter affiliation unaffiliated, beforehand Republican
Greg Jenkins has lengthy supported Republican beliefs, first as a volunteer on George H.W. Bush’s 1992 presidential marketing campaign and later as a deputy assistant within the George W. Bush White Home. Throughout Mr. Trump’s first time period, Mr. Jenkins was hopeful that the president would encompass himself “with those who did know what they had been doing and would no less than restrain his worst impulses.”
“I’m much more afraid for the nation this time round,” he stated.
He’s now could be making use of for Irish citizenship by tracing his roots again to his grandmother. Mr. Trump “might completely, simply undermine all the notion of the nation,” he stated. “Most individuals don’t appear to understand simply how fragile democracy is, and it gained’t take a lot to topple it.”
A Disillusioned Citizens
Some respondents to the callout had been fed up with management that feels out of contact with their wants, and had been uninterested in the vitriol that has pervaded U.S. elections. Israel or the struggle in Gaza had been talked about 43 occasions. The phrase “divided” was used 32 occasions, “exhausted” 11 occasions, “poisonous” 43 occasions, and “confused” 27 occasions.
Daniel Carrieres and his spouse rented out their home in Mesa, Ariz., and moved to Lisbon in 2023, renting an residence half the scale.
Rodrigo Cardoso for The New York Occasions
Mesa, Ariz. Lisbon, Portugal
How they did it Daniel Carrieres, 38, certified for non permanent residency after arriving on a passive earnings visa. Moved July 2023 Voter affiliation Democrat, beforehand Republican and Impartial
Daniel Carrieres, who beforehand labored in finance, spent many of the 2020 election season upset, anxious and burned out. So this time round, he determined to go away earlier than the season obtained underway: He and his spouse rented out their four-bedroom home in Mesa, Ariz., and arrived in Lisbon in July 2023, renting an residence half the scale.
The space “has helped immensely up to now this election cycle — I used to be positively not in a fantastic place at this level of the 2020,” he stated. In Portugal, the place he and his spouse intend to remain indefinitely, “you’re not bombarded with it as a lot.”
Ali Atri in his Seattle kitchen shortly earlier than he moved to Switzerland. “I had all the time thought that Seattle was my perpetually dwelling,” he stated.
Ruth Fremson/The New York Occasions
Seattle Schaffhausen, Switzerland
How they did it Ali Atri, 35, certified for a spousal residency allow. Moved August 2024 Voter affiliation unaffiliated, identifies as a Democrat
Ali Atri, who’s Muslim and of Libyan descent, resents that his tax {dollars} are funding Israel’s struggle in Gaza, which he sees as a genocide towards Palestinians. “The U.S. is complicit,” stated Mr. Atri, who beforehand owned a Seattle spa. So when his spouse’s employer provided her a place in Switzerland, the couple jumped on the alternative, itemizing their three-bedroom home in Seattle for lease. They left in August.
“Numerous the transfer has to do with simply my psychological well being,” Mr. Atri stated. “The stress of dwelling someplace that helps the type of navy marketing campaign being waged in Gaza is exhausting.”
Security was entrance of thoughts for a lot of respondents, significantly from gun violence — the phrase “gun” was talked about in 137 responses. However readers additionally frightened that the tenor of public discourse might escalate, utilizing the phrase “terrified,” “scared,” “frightened” or “horrifying” in 119 responses.
Sarah Malone and her youngest little one, Avery, on the household’s new apartment neighborhood in Quintana Roo, Mexico.
Daniel Caja for The New York Occasions
Southeastern Wisconsin Quintana Roo, Mexico
How they did it Sarah Malone, 44, acquired a short lived resident visa that may ultimately be transformed to a everlasting one. Moved July 2024 Voter affiliation Impartial
Within the wake of the Oct. 7 Hamas assault on Israel, Sarah Malone, who’s Jewish, was horrified by what she noticed as rising antisemitism in america, on-line and at demonstrations. She advised her eldest daughter, a highschool senior on the time, to cease carrying her Star of David necklace. By spring, her daughter now not needed to go to varsity in america, given the size of campus protests. “The Democrats are the rationale why my little one can’t go to highschool,” she stated.
In April, the household purchased a apartment in Mexico and by summer time, Ms. Malone had moved there along with her three daughters, discovering a big neighborhood of Jewish immigrants. The household’s Wisconsin dwelling might be listed on the market quickly, and Ms. Malone’s husband will work remotely from Mexico. “I’m simply making an attempt to place America behind me,” she stated. “It simply breaks my coronary heart, this entire factor.”
Ms. Malone, a Bernie Sanders supporter who stated she voted for Jill Stein in 2016 and Jo Jorgensen in 2020, is undecided for this election. She sees Mr. Trump as a menace to girls, and Democrats as a menace to Jews, saying, “If the Democrats win, I’m positively by no means coming again.”
Boston Berlin or Paris
How they’re doing it Steven Seltzer, 73, certified for citizenship by descent in Germany. Shifting 2025 Voter affiliation Impartial
Over the previous decade, Steven Seltzer has grown more and more involved a couple of rise in antisemitism in america, significantly from the far proper. “My household and I stated, ‘We’re going to be election activists, and what the heck are we going to do if issues go badly?’” he stated, referring to a Trump victory. “You don’t have a variety of time as soon as issues begin to go south.” He just lately obtained German citizenship for himself and his two grown sons as a result of his mom, who was Jewish, fled Nazi Germany at 13, and the nation now provides citizenship to descendants of those that had been denied theirs through the Holocaust.
“The irony is unbelievable,” he stated. “How might the son of a Holocaust survivor imagine that Germany was a safer place to be Jewish than the U.S.? It’s historical past turned on its head.”
San Francisco Bay Space Toronto
How they did it Paul Choi, 45, certified for a piece allow for entrepreneurs, and ultimately everlasting residency. Moved July 2021 Voter affiliation Democrat
In 2015, Mr. Choi, who’s of Korean descent and works in well being care know-how, set off on a motorbike journey by way of Canada and observed that individuals appeared happier than in america. “Why? Why are they happier?” he requested. Then, the pandemic hit and Mr. Choi discovered himself in “hostile, aggressive conditions the place me as an Asian individual carrying a masks” felt threatening, he stated.
“The hostility was very palpable and a bit scary.”
In 2021, he moved to Toronto, changing into a everlasting resident earlier this yr. However he misses California. “In a variety of methods, it was the toughest factor I’ve ever achieved,” he stated.
An L.G.B.T.Q. Neighborhood on Edge
In 125 responses, readers talked about considerations for themselves or a member of the family within the L.G.B.T.Q. neighborhood. Amongst them, 20 individuals who had been transgender or had transgender relations expressed fears about security. One was a 46-year-old father of a 9-year-old transgender son in St. Paul, Minn., who has made preparations together with his employer to be transferred overseas ought to Mr. Trump prevail. “I’d like to remain right here and combat for what our values are and the values of the nation,” stated Michael, who requested to make use of solely his first identify to guard his son’s privateness. “However I’ve to place the well being of my son first.”
Freya Wilson, left, and her associate Ellecyn Brimley in Vietnam. “There was a lot anti-trans rhetoric from the Republican Celebration,” Ms. Wilson. “My associate and I had been scared.”
Justin Mott for The New York Occasions
Provo, Utah Ho Chi Minh Metropolis, Vietnam
How they did it Freya Wilson, 25, acquired a two-year work visa by way of her Vietnamese employer. Moved January 2024 Voter affiliation Democrat
A couple of yr in the past, Freya Wilson, a transgender girl, realized about Challenge 2025, the Heritage Basis’s blueprint for a second Trump presidency, which requires proscribing medical protection for gender affirming care, and rescinding rules that prohibit job discrimination on the premise of sexual orientation or gender identification. (Mr. Trump has tried to distance himself from Challenge 2025 in current weeks). Slightly than anticipate the result of the election, Ms. Wilson and her associate, Ellecyn Brimley, determined to maneuver to Vietnam and train English for no less than two years.
“If we really feel like we’re going to want to go away America. We don’t ever wish to really feel prefer it’s too late,” she stated.
“I really like America, I really like highway journeys, I really like barbecue. But it surely appears like there are elements of America that don’t need me.”
Beco Lichtman in Paris, the place he moved together with his husband earlier than the 2016 election. With Donald Trump nonetheless within the political fold, “I feel we’re achieved,” he stated.
Elliott Verdier for The New York Occasions
Miami Paris
How they did it Beco Lichtman, 50, certified for a long-stay visa for consultants and self-employed staff. Moved October 2015 Voter affiliation Democrat
Beco Lichtman, a company journey advisor, was distressed by how his neighbors, acquaintances and colleagues responded to Mr. Trump’s first candidacy for president in 2015. “As an individual who’s Black, homosexual and Jewish, I discovered it horrifying,” he stated. “These will not be individuals who would essentially rise up for individuals who seem like me or worship like me. I bear in mind feeling scared.”
By October 2015, he and his husband had moved to Paris after working with a lawyer in France to assist them qualify for a visa. The couple briefly thought of returning to america after the 2020 election. However now, with Mr. Trump nonetheless within the area, “I feel we’re achieved.”
The Way forward for Abortion and Well being Care
Entry to well being care was talked about in 93 responses. “Abortion” or “Roe v. Wade” was talked about by 49 responders. Some obstetricians frightened they wouldn’t have the ability to follow medication ought to a nationwide abortion ban go into impact. And other people with persistent sicknesses stated they wish to reside in a rustic with a steady well being care system.
Sara Daybreak O’Dell, proper, and Kathryn O’Dell exterior the Langley Obstetrics & Gynecology clinic, in Langley, British Columbia.
Grant Tougher for The New York Occasions
Olympia, Wash. British Columbia, Canada
How they did it Sara Daybreak O’Dell, 42, was granted a piece visa as a doctor, with a path to everlasting residency. Moved October 2023 Voter affiliation unaffiliated
The tip of Roe v. Wade jeopardized Sara Daybreak O’Dell’s profession in obstetrics, even in Washington, the place abortion is authorized. She believes {that a} nationwide abortion ban “appears possible” in a Trump presidency, no matter his inconsistent statements on the topic.
“I don’t wish to go to jail or be fined for doing my job,” she stated.
So she discovered a job as a health care provider in Canada, and he or she and her spouse, Kathryn O’Dell, offered their four-bedroom home in Olympia. In October 2023, the household moved to Langley, B.C., a metropolis about 10 minutes north of the U.S. border. Now everlasting residents, they purchased a five-bedroom home in August.
Immigrating to a brand new nation “has been rather a lot simpler than we thought it will be,” she stated. “I really like my job. I’m happier professionally than I’ve been in a really very long time.”
