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Quick Answer & Key Takeaways

Choose a mortgage by comparing eligibility, upfront cash and total monthly costs, not the advertised rate alone. Conventional, FHA, VA and USDA serve different borrowers. Confirm county limits, taxes, insurance and lender requirements before comparing personalized Loan Estimates for your household.

For Best Home Advice Complete Resource Sitemap: focus on mortgage planning and compare a written, property-specific estimate.

2026 one-unit baseline limits: $832,750 FHFA conforming and $541,287 FHA floor. Historical 2025: $806,500 and $524,225 respectively.
Typical comparisons: 580+ FHA with 3.5% down; 620+ conventional historically common with 3%-5% down, but lender rules vary; eligible VA/USDA may allow 0% down.
Budget full PITI plus PMI or program insurance, not principal and interest alone.

Updated October 2026

Loan Program Comparison: 2026 Benchmarks

Best Home Advice Complete Resource Sitemap — Choose a mortgage by comparing eligibility, upfront cash and total monthly costs, not the advertised rate alone. Conventional, FHA, VA and USDA serve different borrowers. Confirm county limits, taxes, insurance and lender requirements before comparing personalized Loan Estimates for your household.

Historical 2025 one-unit comparison: conforming $806,500; FHA floor $524,225. County and unit-count limits can differ.

Loan program	Down payment / equity	2026 one-unit baseline	Costs and page-specific comparison
Conventional	3%–5% subject to eligibility	$832,750	PMI generally below 20% down
FHA	3.5% at 580+; 10% at 500–579	$541,287 floor	1.75% upfront MIP; 0.55% annual for >95% LTV, base loan ≤$726,200, term >15 years
VA	0% for eligible borrowers	No VA limit with full entitlement	No monthly PMI; funding fee unless exempt
USDA	0% for eligible borrowers	Income, address and repayment eligibility	Guarantee and annual fees; confirm current schedule
Jumbo	Lender-specific cash and reserves	Above applicable conforming limit	Lender-specific pricing and insurance
Home Equity / Refinance	Equity and underwriting dependent	Property and lender dependent	Compare closing costs, term and break-even

Sources: FHFA limits; HUD FHA limits.

Editorial Methodology & Primary Sources

Verification date: Not recorded; check the primary source and lender timestamp before relying on an estimate.

Rate comparisons use participating lender feeds, not a whole-market survey or guaranteed offers. Freddie Mac PMMS is a market benchmark, not a personalized quote. Calculator models rely on published regulatory formulas and disclosed assumptions rather than fabricated first-person loan testing.

Monthly principal and interest use the amortization formula P × r / (1 − (1 + r)⁻ⁿ), where r is the monthly note rate and n is the number of payments; at zero interest use P / n. PITI adds monthly property taxes and homeowners insurance; PMI is separate. APR includes applicable finance charges under Regulation Z and is not the note rate used for payments. Compare lender Loan Estimates for actual APR and fees.

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) — Loan Estimates, APR and borrower disclosures; Regulation Z.
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD / FHA) — FHA program guidance.
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) — VA loan eligibility and benefits.
Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (PMMS) — published rate benchmarks.
U.S. Census state tax collections — state property tax benchmarks; confirm parcel-specific assessments and exemptions with the state revenue department and local assessor.

The payment snapshot uses illustrative annual taxes of 1% of home price, $1,200 insurance and 0.5% PMI below 20% down, not verified local quotes. Other calculators disclose their inputs and assumptions. Published guidance and lender feeds may change independently; confirm current program rules, taxes and offers before a decision.